LATIDIA · Ciberseguridad

MCP vs CLI para agentes de IA: un análisis comparativo de estrategias de integración de herramientas para sistemas autónomos

arXiv:2610.30157v1 Anuncio Tipo: cruzado Resumen: Los agentes de IA requieren interfaces para interactuar con sistemas externos como archivos, API, bases de datos y servicios en la nube. Han surgido dos paradigmas en competencia: CLI (línea de comandos)

La noticia

arXiv:2610.30157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents require interfaces to interact with external systems such as files, APIs, databases, and cloud services. Two competing paradigms have emerged: CLI (Command Line Interface), where agents execute shell commands directly, and MCP (Model Context Protocol), a structured JSON-RPC protocol providing governed, typed tool access. This paper presents a comparative analysis across 14 evaluation dimensions, supported by worked examples, security assessment against established compliance frameworks, and economic modeling. Our analysis indicates that CLI provides superior efficiency for single-user, local-only workflows, while MCP addresses requirements that CLI fundamentally cannot satisfy, including fine-grained access control, credential isolation, structured audit, and multi-tenant governance. We further examine how