LATIDIA · Robótica
IA para la ciencia en el espacio: laboratorios orbitales, trabajo de campo planetario y autonomía incorporada
arXiv: 2610.39689v1Tipo de anuncio: nuevo Resumen: La inteligencia artificial para la ciencia (AI4S) se está extendiendo desde la interpretación de los datos existentes hasta el diseño y la ejecución de experimentos. Space ofrece distintivos científicos
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arXiv:2610.39689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence for science (AI4S) is extending from interpretation of existing data to the design and execution of experiments. Space offers distinctive scientific opportunities while restricting physical support. Microgravity and extraterrestrial environments expose phenomena that terrestrial experiments cannot fully reproduce; finite samples, constrained resources, and limited opportunities for intervention complicate sustained investigation. This critical review examines orbital laboratories and planetary in situ science across biology, materials, fluid and thermal physics, and adaptive exploration. We distinguish learning from space-derived data, selecting scientific actions, executing them, and preserving experimental validity. Terrestrial self-driving laboratories provide complementary evidence on optimization, dedicated automation, robotic manipulation, and the support needed for