LATIDIA · Ciberseguridad

Ataques y defensas de latencia de aprendizaje profundo: una encuesta entre dominios de amenazas de disponibilidad

arXiv: 2609.36732v1Announce Type: new Abstract: El aprendizaje automático adversarial se ha centrado principalmente en la integridad, pero la disponibilidad es un complemento cada vez más consecuente. Ataques de latencia (también ataques de latencia de energía) en

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arXiv:2609.36732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial machine learning has focused mainly on integrity, but availability is an increasingly consequential complement. Latency attacks (also energy-latency attacks) increase inference-time work, energy, or response time, causing deadline misses, throughput collapse, or resource exhaustion in vehicle controllers, interactive services, or battery-powered sensors, sometimes while preserving the nominal prediction. This survey unifies a fragmented literature spanning perception pipelines (including physical attacks on autonomous-driving detection and tracking), input-adaptive neural inference (sponge examples, dynamic networks), and autoregressive and agentic systems (output-length, verbose-image, and reasoning denial-of-service attacks on LLMs, VLMs, mixture-of-experts models, and tool-using agents). We organize attacks by exploited computational bottleneck rather than formulation, separating what makes